Journal
MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS
Volume 81, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.00029-17
Keywords
DNA virus; RNA virus; eIF5A; polyamines
Categories
Funding
- Laboratoire d'Excellence Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases [ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID]
- French Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale [Equipe FRM DEQ20150331759]
- Institut Pasteur Defeat Dengue Program
- NIH [R21 AI121933, RO1 AI1096159-04]
- [UC6AI058618]
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Polyamines are small, abundant, aliphatic molecules present in all mammalian cells. Within the context of the cell, they play a myriad of roles, from modulating nucleic acid conformation to promoting cellular proliferation and signaling. In addition, polyamines have emerged as important molecules in virus-host interactions. Many viruses have been shown to require polyamines for one or more aspects of their replication cycle, including DNA and RNA polymerization, nucleic acid packaging, and protein synthesis. Understanding the role of polyamines has become easier with the application of small-molecule inhibitors of polyamine synthesis and the use of interferon-induced regulators of polyamines. Here we review the diverse mechanisms in which viruses require polyamines and investigate blocking polyamine synthesis as a potential broad-spectrum antiviral approach.
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