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Two-dimensional black phosphorus: A new star in energy applications and the barrier to stability

Journal

APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY
Volume 14, Issue -, Pages 51-58

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2018.11.002

Keywords

Black phosphorus; Two-dimensional material; Electronic device; Degradation; Stability

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51809068, 51609058, 21706048]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [JZ2018HGBZ0162]

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Two-dimensional black phosphorus (TDBP) is a highly promising material for use in electronic devices because of its tunable direct band gap, high carrier mobility, and moderate on/off ratio in devices. A concise review of the unique structure and properties of TDBP that determine its feasibility for use in energy devices is introduced. The applications of TDBP in energy conversion/storage devices including transistors, batteries, supercapacitors, and solar cells are also presented. In addition, the ambient degradation behavior of TDBP, including light-induced and water-catalyzed degradation, is of great concern. Degradation and the strategies to avoid it are simultaneously discussed. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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