Journal
MEDICINA CLINICA
Volume 149, Issue 5, Pages 211-216Publisher
ELSEVIER DOYMA SL
DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2017.05.010
Keywords
Atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease; Chronic apical periodontitis; Caries; Oral pathology
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Background and objective: The relationship between atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease (ATCD) and localised infections in teeth, including caries and chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) has not been studied much and is not well defined. Method: A systematic search was performed using the scientific databases PubMed and Medline from 1989 to 2016. Results: A significant relationship was observed with ATCD in 10 out of 10 studies addressing the degree of oral hygiene, in 14 of 17 that included loss of teeth, in 6 of 12 that analysed caries and in 11 of 15 that included CAP. However, there was a huge methodological heterogeneity. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is an association between CAP and ATCD. Patients with ATCD present a worse oral hygiene status and fewer teeth. (C) 2017 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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