Feasibility and acceptability of pre-exposure prophylaxis use among women in violent relationships

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with a high risk of HIV acquisition. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), which does not require partner knowledge or consent, is a promising HIV risk reduction option for women experiencing IPV. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 26 women experiencing IPV within the last six months, this study explored the feasibility and acceptability of PrEP use in this population. Slightly more than half of the women in this study expressed interest in taking PrEP when in a relationship with an abusive partner. Potential barriers to PrEP, discussed regardless of women's expressed interest in PrEP, included fear of side effects and long-term health concerns, low risk perceptions, potential partner interference, and prioritizing coping with the relationship over HIV prevention. When offering PrEP counseling, providers should inquire about IPV, as women in violent relationships may require tailored counseling to address barriers and concerns specific to their situation.