Journal
IEEE ACCESS
Volume 7, Issue -, Pages 39341-39351Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2907366
Keywords
Data detection; massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO); linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE); low-complexity; relaxation parameter; Chebyshev acceleration; Richardson iteration
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61871029]
- Beijing Natural Science Foundation [L172049]
- Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology [D171100006317004, Z181100003218008]
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Achieving high spectral efficiency in realistic massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) systems entail a significant increase in implementation complexity, especially with respect to data detection. Linear minimum mean-squared error (LMMSE) can achieve near-optimal performance but involves computationally expensive large-scale matrix inversions. This paper proposes a novel computationally efficient data detection algorithm based on the modified Richardson method. We first propose an antenna-dependent approach for the robust initialization of the Richardson method. It is shown that the proposed initializer outperforms the existing initialization schemes by a large margin. Then, the Chebyshev acceleration technique is proposed to overcome the sensitivity of the Richardson method to relaxation parameter while simultaneously enhancing its convergence rate.We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm mitigates multiuser interference and offers significant performance gains via the iterative cancellation of the bias term by prior estimation. Hence, each step of the iteration routine gives a new and better estimate of the solution. An asymptotic expression for the average convergence rate is also derived in this paper. The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing methods and achieves near-LMMSE performance with a significantly reduced computational complexity.
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