4.6 Review

Bioprosthetic Heart Valves: Upgrading a 50-Year Old Technology

Journal

FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
Volume 6, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2019.00047

Keywords

antibody-mediated rejection; bioprosthetic heart valves; heart valve tissue engineering; immune injury; structural valve degeneration; transcatheter aortic valve replacement implantation

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Prosthetic heart valves have been commonly used to address the increasing prevalence of valvular heart disease. The ideal prosthetic heart valve substitute should closely mimic the characteristics of a normal native heart valve. Despite the development of various interventions, an exemplary valve replacement does not exist. This review provides an overview of the novel engineering valve designs and explores emergent immunologic insights into age-dependent structural valve degeneration (SVD).

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