4.7 Article

All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the second Advanced LIGO observing run

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 99, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.104033

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. United States National Science Foundation (NSF)
  2. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom
  3. Max-Planck-Society (MPS)
  4. State of Niedersachsen/Germany
  5. Australian Research Council
  6. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
  7. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India
  8. Department of Science and Technology, India
  9. Science AMP
  10. Engineering Research Board (SERB), India
  11. Ministry of Human Resource Development, India
  12. Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion
  13. Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d'Innovacio, Recerca i Turisme
  14. Conselleria d'Educacio i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears
  15. Conselleria d'Educacio, Investigacio, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana
  16. National Science Centre of Poland
  17. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
  18. Russian Foundation for Basic Research
  19. Russian Science Foundation
  20. European Commission
  21. European Regional Development Funds (ERDF)
  22. Royal Society
  23. Scottish Funding Council
  24. Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
  25. Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA)
  26. National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFI)
  27. National Research Foundation of Korea
  28. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation
  29. Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada
  30. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
  31. Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications
  32. International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR)
  33. Research Grants Council of Hong Kong
  34. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
  35. Leverhulme Trust
  36. Research Corporation
  37. Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan
  38. Kavli Foundation
  39. Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO)
  40. Industry Canada
  41. EPSRC [2161515] Funding Source: UKRI
  42. STFC [1945971, ST/K005014/1, Gravitational Waves, PPA/G/S/2002/00652, ST/N00003X/1, ST/V001396/1, ST/K005014/2, ST/N005406/1, ST/R00045X/1, ST/N005406/2, 1802888, 1938553, ST/N000633/1, ST/I006269/1, 1653089, 1654298, ST/N005430/1, ST/T000147/1, ST/K000845/1, ST/N005422/1, 2142081, 1947165, ST/S000305/1, ST/H002006/1, ST/M005844/1, ST/N000072/1, 1947199, ST/J00166X/1, 2039699, 1802894] Funding Source: UKRI

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We present the results of a search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the data from the Advanced LIGO second observation run; we search for gravitational-wave transients of 2-500 s duration in the 24-2048 Hz frequency band with minimal assumptions about signal properties such as waveform morphologies, polarization, sky location or time of occurrence. Signal families covered by these search algorithms include fallback accretion onto neutron stars, broadband chirps from innermost stable circular orbit waves around rotating black holes, eccentric inspiral-merger-ringdown compact binary coalescence waveforms, and other models. The second observation run totals about 118.3 days of coincident data between November 2016 and August 2017. We find no significant events within the parameter space that we searched, apart from the already-reported binary neutron star merger GW170817. We thus report sensitivity limits on the root-sum-square strain amplitude h(rss) at 50% efficiency. These sensitivity estimates are an improvement relative to the first observing run and also done with an enlarged set of gravitational-wave transient waveforms. Overall, the best search sensitivity is h(rss)(50%) = 2.7 x 10(-22) Hz(-1/2) for a millisecond magnetar model. For eccentric compact binary coalescence signals, the search sensitivity reaches h(rss)(50%) = 9.6 x 10(-22) Hz(-1/2).

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