Journal
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY
Volume 21, Issue 1, Pages 2-7Publisher
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/21679169.2018.1435720
Keywords
Back pain; women's health; urinary incontinence; pelvic floor disorders; abdominal wall; muscle strength
Categories
Funding
- Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro
- National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq), Brazil
- National Research Council, Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq), Brasilia, DF, Brazil
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Purpose: This study aims to compare pelvic floor muscles (PFM) strength and lower abdominal muscle activation in women with low back pain (LBP) and urinary incontinence (UI) or without UI. Methods: Fifty-four women with LBP were assessed. PFM strength was assessed using the modified Oxford scale and lower abdominal muscle activation was evaluated using a pressure biofeedback unit. Lumbar disability and pain intensity were evaluated by self-reported questionnaires. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to compare the two groups. A correlation analysis was performed between PFM strength and lower abdominal muscle activation and self-reported measures. Results: Our results showed that 31 presented with UI and 23 without. No statistically significant difference was found between groups in PFM strength (median values; with UI = 3; without UI = 3; p = .61) and in lower abdominal muscle activation capacity (median values; with UI = 9mmHg; without UI = 6mmHg; p = .40). PFM weakness was found in both groups. No significant correlation between the strength of PFM and other variables was found. Conclusion: In conclusion, women with LBP showed an insufficient strength of the PFM, regardless of the presence of UI. The degree of PFM strength was not related to lower abdominal muscle activation, lumbar disability or LBP characteristics.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available