Journal
JOURNAL OF ASIAN ECONOMICS
Volume 62, Issue -, Pages 39-51Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2019.04.003
Keywords
Microcredit; Household food consumption; Vietnam
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Although microcredit is considered a crucial tool for economic development, its contribution to improving the welfare of poor households is not well established. This study investigates this issue. We start with a theoretical model in which microcredit is used to finance the family business of a representative household. The household maximises its lifetime utility, which yields a dynamic optimal consumption path as a function of microcredit borrowing. Guided by the theoretical model, we then empirically estimate the impact of microcredit using a panel dataset of rural Vietnamese households for the period 2008-2016. We find that microcredit programs in rural Vietnam were effective in raising household food consumption in both the short and long terms. Nevertheless, the burden of loan repayment may have diminished food consumption with a lag. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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