4.1 Article

Origanum vulgare L. essential oil inhibits the growth of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria

Journal

Publisher

SOC BRASILEIRA MEDICINA TROPICAL
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0502-2018

Keywords

Oregano; Carbapenemase; Multidrug resistance; Antimicrobial activity

Funding

  1. National Council for Scientific and Technological Development [480949/2013-1, 407791/2013-2]
  2. Support Foundation for the Development of Education, Science and Technology in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul [05/2011, 04/2012]

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Introduction: Plant products are sources for drug development against multidrug resistant bacteria. Methods: The antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil (OVeo) against carbapenem-resistant strains was assessed by disk-diffusion, microdilution (REMA-Resazurin Microtiter Assay), and time kill assays. Results: Carbapenemase production was confirmed for all strains. OVeo exhibited a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.059% v/v for Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens, and of 0.015 % v/v for Acinetobacter baumannii. A decrease in cell count was observed after a 4 h treatment. Conclusion: OVeo antimicrobial effect was rapid and consistent, making it a candidate for developing alternative therapeutic options against carbapenem-resistant strains.

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