4.5 Article

Gas Permeation of Sulfur Thin-Films and Potential as a Barrier Material

Journal

MEMBRANES
Volume 9, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/membranes9060072

Keywords

sulfur; barrier materials; gas permeation; thin-films

Funding

  1. MacDiarmid Institute
  2. EPSRC [EP/R015481/1]
  3. Royal Society [RSG/R1/180395, UF150021]
  4. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

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Elemental sulfur was formed into poly(ether sulfone)-supported thin-films (ca. 10 mu m) via a melt-casting process. Observed permeabilities of C2H4, CO2, H-2, He, and N-2 through the sulphur thin-films were <1 barrer. The sulfur thin-films were observed to age over a period of ca. 15 days, related to the reversion of polymerized sulfur to the S-8 allotrope. This structural conversion was observed to correlate with an increase in the permeability of all gases.

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