3.8 Article

Electrical conductivity of low-temperature sodium-potassium cryolite melts

Journal

ACTA CHIMICA SLOVACA
Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 22-26

Publisher

SCIENDO
DOI: 10.2478/acs-2019-0004

Keywords

electrical conductivity; aluminium electrowinning; low-temperature electrolytes

Funding

  1. Research and Development Operational Program - ERDF [26240120021]
  2. Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic [VEGA 1/0792/17]
  3. Slovak Research and Development Agency [APVV-17-0183]

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Electrical conductivity of NaF-KF-AlF3 melts with different ratios of sodium fluoride and potassium fluoride was measured using a pyrolytic boron nitride tube-type cell with constant distance of electrodes. Molar cryolite ratios MR = (n(NaF) + n(KF))/n(AlF3) varied from 1.5 to 1.2 (with a step 0.1) in the temperature range of (675-900) degrees C. AC-techniques with a sine wave signal with small amplitude in the high frequency range were applied. Electrolyte resistance was obtained from nonlinear regression analysis according to equivalent circuit. Concentration and temperature dependency of electrical conductivity was described and defined. Experimental data were compared with literary sources and regression equations.

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