4.4 Article

The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC

Journal

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2019.2900556

Keywords

FCC; Nb3Sn; superconducting; 16 T

Funding

  1. European Union [654305]
  2. Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  3. U.S. DOE Office of High Energy Physics (OHEP) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0010421]
  4. U.S. Department of Energy (OHEP) [DE-AC02-07CH11359]

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A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 Tin a SO-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb3Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs.

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