4.6 Article

Electric field assisted amplification of magnetic fields in tilted Dirac cone systems

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 100, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.045144

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Sharif University of Technology [G960214]
  2. Iran Science Elites Federation

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We show that the continuum limit of the tilted Dirac cone in materials such as 8-Pmmn borophene and layered organic conductor alpha-(BEDT-TTF)(2)I-3 corresponds to deformation of the Minkowski space-time of Dirac materials. From its Killing vectors we construct an emergent tilted-Lorentz (t-Lorentz) symmetry group for such systems. As an example of the t-Lorentz transformations we obtain the exact solution of the Landau bands for a crossed configuration of electric and magnetic fields. For any given tilt parameter 0 <= zeta < 1, if the ratio chi = v(F)B(z)/E-y of the crossed magnetic and electric fields satisfies chi >= 1 + zeta, one can always find appropriate t-boosts in both valleys labeled by tau = +/- 1 in such a way that the electric field can be t-boosted away, whereby the resulting pure effective magnetic field B-z(tau) governs the Landau level spectrum around each valley tau. The effective magnetic field in one of the valleys is always larger than the applied perpendicular magnetic field. This amplification comes at the expense of of diminishing the effective field in the opposite valley and can be detected in various quantum oscillation phenomena in tilted Dirac cone systems. Tuning the ratio of electric and magnetic fields to chi(min) = 1 + zeta leads to valley selective collapse of Landau levels. Our geometric description of the tilt in Dirac systems reveals an important connection between the tilt and an incipient rotating source when the tilt parameter can be made to depend on space-time in a certain way.

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