4.6 Article

OGLE-2018-BLG-1011Lb,c: Microlensing Planetary System with Two Giant Planets Orbiting a Low-mass Star

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 158, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab2f74

Keywords

gravitational lensing: micro; planetary systems

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea [2017R1A4A10151 78]
  2. US NSF [AST-1516842]
  3. European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP 7) ERC grant [321035]
  4. JSPS KAKENHI [JSPS24253004, JSPS26247023, JSPS23340064, JSPS15H00781, JP16H06287]
  5. NASA [NASA-80NSSC18K0274, NNG16PJ32C]
  6. National Science Centre, Poland [MAESTRO 2014/14/A/ST9/00121]
  7. National Astronomical Observatories of China
  8. Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance
  9. National Science Foundation of China [11821303, 11761131004]
  10. Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT)
  11. JPL [18-NUP2018-0016]
  12. Chinese Academy of Sciences
  13. [JP14002006]
  14. STFC [ST/P000649/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We report a multiplanetary system found from the analysis of microlensing event OGLE-2018-BLG-1011, for which the light curve exhibits a double-bump anomaly around the peak. We find that the anomaly cannot be fully explained by the binary-lens or binary-source interpretations and its description requires the introduction of an additional lens component. The 3L1S (three lens components and a single source) modeling yields three sets of solutions, in which one set of solutions indicates that the lens is a planetary system in a binary, while the other two sets imply that the lens is a multiplanetary system. By investigating the fits of the individual models to the detailed light curve structure, we find that the multiple-planet solution with planet-to-host mass ratios similar to 9.5 x 10(-3) and similar to 15 x 10(-3) are favored over the other solutions. From the Bayesian analysis, we find that the lens is composed of two planets with masses 1.8(-1.1)(+3.4) M-J and 2.8(-1.7)(+5.1) MJ around a host with a mass -0.18(-0.33)(+0.10) M-circle dot and located at a distance 7.1(-1.5)(+1.1)kpc. The estimated distance indicates that the lens is the farthest system among the known multiplanetary systems. The projected planet-host separations are a perpendicular to,2 = 1.8(-1.5)(+2.1) au (0.8(-0.6)(+0.9)au) and = a perpendicular to, 3 =0.8(-0.6)(+0.9) au, where the values of a perpendicular to, 2 inside and outside the parenthesis are the separations corresponding to the two degenerate solutions, indicating that both planets are located beyond the snow line of the host, as with the other four multiplanetary systems previously found by microlensing.

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