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The phylloplane yeast Pseudozyma: a rich potential for biotechnology

Journal

FEMS YEAST RESEARCH
Volume 19, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/femsyr/foz053

Keywords

phylloplane; esterase; mannosylerythritol lipid; Pseudozyma; Pseudozyma antarctica

Funding

  1. Project of the NARO Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution [Research Program on Development of Innovative Technology] [25017AB]
  2. Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan [16H04904]
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [16H04904] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Basidiomycetous yeast Pseudozyma strains are often isolated from leaf surfaces. Here, we describe the sources of Pseudozyma yeasts and their useful secreted products, including enzymes and biosurfactants. We then outline the life of Pseudozyma on the leaf surface and introduce studies to verify ecological functions of their useful products. In addition, the function of Pseudozyma in maintaining the health of plants is briefly explained. Finally, the gene manipulation techniques necessary for future research and development of technological applications of Pseudozyma are described. The yeast Pseudozyma produces enzymes and glycolipids useful for human life. This minireview introduces lifestyle of the yeast on leaf surfaces and its ecological functions.

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