Journal
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
Volume 367, Issue -, Pages 250-262Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.06.055
Keywords
Lithium-ion battery; Extreme fast charging; Developmental needs
Funding
- US Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC07-05ID14517, DE-AC36-08GO28308]
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The battery technology literature is reviewed, with an emphasis on key elements that limit extreme fast charging. Key gaps in existing elements of the technology are presented as well as developmental needs. Among these needs are advanced models and methods to detect and prevent lithium plating; new positive-electrode materials which are less prone to stress-induced failure; better electrode designs to accommodate very rapid diffusion in and out of the electrode; measure temperature distributions during fast charge to enable/validate models; and develop thermal management and pack designs to accommodate the higher operating voltage. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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