Journal
CELL ADHESION & MIGRATION
Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 293-302Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/19336918.2019.1644856
Keywords
Atherosclerosis; cytokines; inflammation; endothelium; adipose tissue
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Funding
- Charles University Grant Agency, project GA UK [592216]
- Ministry of Health, Czech Republic [00023001]
- Grantova Agentura, Univerzita Karlova [592216]
- Ministerstvo Zdravotnictvi Ceske Republiky [00023001]
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Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) may play a critical role in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of human VAT-released pro-inflammatory cytokines on monocyte adhesion to the endothelium. The cytokine effects on monocyte adhesion to the endothelial cells (ECs) were tested using adipose tissue-conditioned media (ATCM) prepared by culturing human VAT. The cytokines concentrations in ATCM, the cytokines expression and adhesion molecules in stimulated ECs were measured. The concentrations of IL-1 beta,TNF-alpha,MCP-1,IL-10,and RANTES measured in ATCM correlated positively with monocyte adhesiveness to ECs. Additionally, ATCM increased the adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1) gene expression. Selective inhibitors highlighted the importance of IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha in the process by a significant decrease in monocyte adhesion compared to ATCM preconditioning without inhibitors. Human VAT significantly increased monocyte adhesion to ECs. It was significantly influenced by IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, MCP-1, IL-10, and RANTES, with IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha having the strongest impact.
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