4.6 Article

Two New HATNet Hot Jupiters around A Stars and the First Glimpse at the Occurrence Rate of Hot Jupiters from TESS

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 158, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab36b5

Keywords

planetary systems; stars: individual (HAT-P-69,HAT-P-70, TIC379929661, TIC399870368); techniques: photometric; techniques: spectroscopic

Funding

  1. NASA through Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF2-51402.001-A]
  2. NASA [NNG04GN74G, NNX13AJ15G, NNX09AB29G, NNX14AE87G, 80NSSC18K1009, NNX17AB94G, NAS 5-26555]
  3. Kepler Mission under NASA [NNX13AB58A]
  4. NOAO [2017B-0039, 2016B-0078, 2017A-0125, 2019A-0004]
  5. grant for Concerted Research Actions - Wallonia-Brussels Federation
  6. NASA's Science Mission directorate
  7. National Research, Development and Innovation Office [K 129249]
  8. Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) [K-81373]
  9. UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council
  10. Heising-Simons Foundation
  11. JSPS KAKENHI [JP18H01265, JP18H05439]
  12. JST PRESTO [JPMJPR1775]
  13. NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program
  14. NASA Ames Research Center
  15. Heising-Simons 51 Pegasi b postdoctoral fellowship
  16. National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa
  17. NSF [AST-1108686]
  18. NASA [NNX17AB94G, 1003886] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER

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Wide field surveys for transiting planets are well suited to searching diverse stellar populations, enabling a better understanding of the link between the properties of planets and their parent stars. We report the discovery of HAT-P-69b (TOI 625.01) and HAT-P-70b (TOI 624.01), two new hot Jupiters around A stars from the HATNet survey which have also been observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). HAT-P-69b has a mass of 3.58(-0.58)(+0.58) M-Jup and a radius of 1.676(-0.033)(+0.051) R-Jup, residing in a prograde 4.79-day orbit. HAT-P-70b has a radius of 1.87(-0.10)(+0.15) R-Jup and a mass constraint of <6.78 (3 sigma) M-Jup, and resides in a retrograde 2.74-day orbit. We use the confirmation of these planets around relatively massive stars as an opportunity to explore the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters as a function of stellar mass. We define a sample of 47,126 main-sequence stars brighter than T-mag = 10 that yields 31 giant planet candidates, including 18 confirmed planets, 3 candidates, and 10 false positives. We find a net hot Jupiter occurrence rate of 0.41 +/- 0.10% within this sample, consistent with the rate measured by Kepler for FGK stars. When divided into stellar mass bins, we find the occurrence rate to be 0.71 +/- 0.31% for G stars, 0.43 +/- 0.15% for F stars, and 0.26 +/- 0.11% for A stars. Thus, at this point, we cannot discern any statistically significant trend in the occurrence of hot Jupiters with stellar mass.

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