Journal
CHEMICAL SCIENCE
Volume 10, Issue 36, Pages 8354-8359Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02723h
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Funding
- Shenzhen Peacock Plan [KQTD2016053015544057]
- Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality - the Basic Research Program [JCYJ20180302153417057]
- Nanshan Pilot Plan [LHTD20170001]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21703003]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M631240]
- Guangdong Science and Technology Program [2017B030314002]
- NSFC/Hong Kong RGC Research Scheme [N_HKUST610/14]
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Creating atomic defects in nanomaterials is an effective approach to promote the catalytic performance of a catalyst, but the defective catalysts are often prone to mechanical collapse if not properly synthesized. The uncontrollably formed defects also make it difficult to systematically investigate their effects on the catalytic performance. Herein, we report an efficient method of ionic reductive complexation extraction (IRCE) to fabricate atomic vacancies in a transition metal based nanomaterial without damaging its nanostructure, turning the otherwise catalytically inactive material to an advanced catalyst towards water oxidation in alkaline electrolyte. Here nickel based layered double hydroxide mixed with Cu(ii) is used to demonstrate the concept. With a tunable content and uniform dispersion of Cu(ii) on the brucite layer of the LDH, a suitable complexing agent could specifically combine with and remove the target Cu(ii), thereby creating the desired vacancies. The resulting vacancy rich TM LDH is found to be an excellent OER electrocatalyst with a low overpotential and small Tafel slope, due to the purposely modulated geometric and electronic structures of the active sites, and the greatly decreased charge transfer resistance.
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