Journal
BIOACTIVE MATERIALS
Volume 4, Issue -, Pages 366-379Publisher
KEAI PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2019.11.002
Keywords
Stem cells; Biomaterial; Regenerative medicine; Biofabrication; Biomanufacturing
Funding
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering
- College of Engineering at Purdue University, United States
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Recent years have witnessed the expansion of tissue failures and diseases. The uprising of regenerative medicine converges the sight onto stem cell-biomaterial based therapy. Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine proposes the strategy of constructing spatially, mechanically, chemically and biologically designed biomaterials for stem cells to grow and differentiate. Therefore, this paper summarized the basic properties of embryonic stem cells (ESCs), induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and adult stem cells. The properties of frequently used biomaterials were also described in terms of natural and synthetic origins. Particularly, the combination of stem cells and biomaterials for tissue repair applications was reviewed in terms of nervous, cardiovascular, pancreatic, hematopoietic and musculoskeletal system. Finally, stem-cell-related biomanufacturing was envisioned and the novel biofabrication technologies were discussed, enlightening a promising route for the future advancement of large-scale stem cell-biomaterial based therapeutic manufacturing.
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