Journal
JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS
Volume 65, Issue 5-6, Pages 713-722Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2017.1377308
Keywords
Four-wave mixing; 4WM; FWM; non-linear optics; Autler-Townes splitting; spectroscopy; thermal atomic vapour; hyperfine Paschen-Back regime
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Funding
- EPSRC [EP/L023024/1]
- Durham University
- EU [H2020-FETPROACT-2014 184, 640378]
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We present an experimental study of seeded four-wave mixing (4WM) using a diamond excitation scheme (with states from the 5S(1/2), 5P(1/2), 5P(3/2) and 5D(3/2) terms) in a thermal vapour of Rb-87 atoms. We investigate the 4WM spectra under the application of a strong magnetic field (0.6 T). The Zeeman interaction is strong enough to realize the hyperfine Paschen-Back regime, which has the effect of separating the optical transitions by more than the Doppler width, thereby significantly simplifying the spectral features. We show that this facilitates a quantitative comparison, even in the regime of strong dressing, between experimental data and a simple theoretical model based only on four-level optical Bloch equations.
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