4.7 Article

1,2,4-Triazolo-[1,5-a]pyridine HIF Prolylhydroxylase Domain-1 (PHD-1) Inhibitors With a Novel Monodentate Binding Interaction

Journal

JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 60, Issue 13, Pages 5663-5672

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00352

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Herein we describe the identification of 4-{[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl}benzonitrile-based inhibitors of the hypoxia-inducible factor prolylhydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1) enzyme. These inhibitors were shown to possess a novel binding mode by X-ray crystallography, in which the triazolo N1 atom coordinates in a hitherto unreported monodentate interaction with the active site Fe2+ ion, while the benzonitrile group accepts a hydrogen -bonding interaction from the side chain residue of Asn315. Further optimization led to potent PHD-1 inhibitors with good physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties.

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