Journal
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 166, Issue 16, Pages A3972-A3979Publisher
ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
DOI: 10.1149/2.0201916jes
Keywords
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [40501332]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFD02018018]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province [2016JQ3005]
- Project of Promoting Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration of Yangling [2018-GG-29]
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MnO2 nanoparticles were rapidly grown on a carbon fiber cloth (CFC) substrate via microwave solid-state synthesis and used as an electrode material to improve the cycling stability of NiO battery-type supercapacitors. The morphology and electrochemical properties of NiO@CFC and NiO/MnO2@CFC composites were characterised, and the electrochemical properties of the electrode materials prepared under different feeding qualities and microwave conditions were compared. NiO/MnO2@CFC showed a high specific capacitance of 188.3 mAh/g at a current density of 1 A/g and excellent cycling stability (capacity retention of 88.4% after 2000 cycles); these results indicate that the MnO2 nanoparticles improve the cycling stability of CFC-supported NiO supercapacitors (37.8% capacitance loss after 1000 cycles). An asymmetric NiO/MnO2@CFC supercapacitor revealed a competitive energy density of 20.87 Wh/kg at a power density of 850 W/kg. The successful design and synthesis of these composites via the microwave-assisted solid-state method provides a novel strategy for preparing electrode materials for high-performance energy storage devices. (C) 2019 The Electrochemical Society.
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