4.7 Article

Pion valence structure from Ioffe-time parton pseudodistribution functions

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 100, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.114512

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
  2. Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
  3. Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) under Commonwealth of Virginia
  4. National Science Foundation [ACI-1548562]
  5. National Science Foundation (Major Research Instrumentation (MRI)) [PHY-1626177]
  6. Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]
  7. U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER41302]
  8. Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Student Research fellowships, through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office ofWorkforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program
  9. STFC [ST/P000681/1]
  10. U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41028]
  11. DFG Collaborative Research Centre SFB 1225 (ISOQUANT)
  12. STFC [ST/P000681/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We present a calculation of the pion valence quark distribution extracted using the formalism of reduced Ioffe-time pseudodistributions or more commonly known as pseudo-PDFs. Our calculation is carried out on two different 2 + 1 flavor QCD ensembles using the isotropic-clover fermion action, with lattice dimensions 24(3) x 64 and 32(3) x 96 at the lattice spacing of a = 0.127 fm, and with the quark mass equivalent to a pion mass of m(pi) similar or equal to 415 MeV. We incorporate several combinations of smeared-point and smeared-smeared pion source-sink interpolation fields in obtaining the lattice QCD matrix elements using the summation method. After one-loop perturbative matching and combining the pseudodistributions from these two ensembles, we extract the pion valence quark distribution using a phenomenological functional form motivated by the global fits of parton distribution functions. We also calculate the lowest four moments of the pion quark distribution through the operator product expansion without operator product expansion. We present a qualitative comparison between our lattice QCD extraction of the pion valence quark distribution with that obtained from global fits and previous lattice QCD calculations.

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