4.2 Article

Is there an 'end of history illusion' for life satisfaction? Evidence from a three-wave longitudinal study

Journal

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
Volume 83, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103869

Keywords

End of history illusion; Life satisfaction; Longitudinal

Funding

  1. Insight Grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
  2. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Network
  3. National Institute on Aging

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According to the 'end of history illusion' (EOHI) individuals underestimate the amount of future change they will experience. Using results from a three-wave longitudinal study of American adults (N = 2390, mean age = 55.31 years, 56% female), we examined ratings of recollected past (10 years prior), current, and anticipated future (10 years later) life satisfaction at Wave 2, as well as current life satisfaction at Wave 1 (nine years earlier) and at Wave 3 (nine years later). Younger adults typically underestimated their past and overestimate their future LS, whereas older adults tended to underestimate their future LS. Contrary to the EOHI, most individuals either were accurate or anticipated too much change into the future, rather than too little. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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