Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
Volume 26, Issue 9, Pages 4391-4401Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11665-017-2864-7
Keywords
drilling; heat-affected zone; machining-affected zone; microhardness; microstructure; surface integrity
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Severe mechanical deformation coupled with high heat generation prevails during drilling. Establishing correlations between microstructure and surface integrity has always been a challenge, which is the main focus of this work. High-speed drilling experiments were performed by varying speed, feed rate and machining environments (dry and wet). The changes in microhardness, residual stresses and microstructure on the drilled surfaces were analyzed. A dominant mechanical deformation is found to lower grain size and increase grain boundary misorientation angle, whereas under a dominant thermal deformation higher grain size and lower grain boundary misorientation angle was evident. In dry drilling, a combined effect of temperature and mechanical deformation, the deformed and then recrystallized grains are observed to have orientation. The drilling parameters that increase strain rate aggravate machining-affected zone, whereas heat accumulation increases heat-affected zone, only in dry drilling. An empirical model for predicting grain size has been developed.
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