4.7 Article

Potential Cycle-Induced Change in the Crystal Structure of a Pt-Skin/PtCo Alloy Nanostructured Electrocatalyst for Fuel Cells

Journal

ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
Volume 2, Issue 12, Pages 7473-7477

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b02251

Keywords

Pt skin; Pt-Co alloy; electrocatalysts; cathode catalysts; oxygen reduction reaction; fuel cell

Funding

  1. New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization of Japan
  2. Nanotechnology Platform of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
  3. Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan [16K05883]
  4. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [16K05883] Funding Source: KAKEN

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The crystal structure of platinum-cobalt (PtCo) nanoparticles with stabilized Pt-skin layers (Pt-xAL-PtCo) has been found, for the first time, to change dramatically by conventional potential cycles between 0.05 and 1.0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in a N-2-saturated 0.1 M HClO4 solution at room temperature. The structure of Pt-xAL-PtCo, 3% face-centered cubic (fcc) + face-centered tetragonal (fct), was rearranged to single-phase fcc via considerable dissolution of the Co component, resulting in excellent durability while maintaining high activity for the oxygen reduction reaction at practical temperatures for fuel cells.

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