Journal
PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS
Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages 237-249Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/phe/phz014
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Funding
- Oxford Martin School (University of Oxford)
- Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, University of Oxford
- Wellcome Centre Grant [203132/Z/16/Z]
- Wellcome Trust through Victorian State Government through the Operational Infrastructure Support (OIS) Program [104848/Z/14/Z]
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We argue that, from the point of view public health ethics, vaccination is significantly analogous to seat belt use in motor vehicles and that coercive vaccination policies are ethically justified for the same reasons why coercive seat belt laws are ethically justified. We start by taking seriously the small risk of vaccines' side effects and the fact that such risks might need to be coercively imposed on individuals. If millions of individuals are vaccinated, even a very small risk of serious side effects implies that, statistically, at some point side effects will occur. Imposing such risks raises issues about individual freedom to decide what risks to take on oneself or on one's children and about attribution of responsibility in case of adverse side effects. Seat belt requirements raise many of the same ethical issues as vaccination requirements, and seat belt laws initially encountered some opposition from the public that is very similar to some of the current opposition to vaccine mandates. The analogy suggests that the risks of vaccines do not constitute strong enough reasons against coercive vaccination policies and that the same reasons that justify compulsory seat belt use-a measure now widely accepted and endorsed-also justify coercive vaccination policies.
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