Journal
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Volume 321, Issue -, Pages 629-638Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.09.056
Keywords
Heterogeneous photodegradation; Clinoptilolite nanoparticles; Calcination temperature; Metronidazole; NiO-ZnO semiconductors
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Mechanically ball-mill prepared clinoptilolite nanoparticles (NC) were used for increasing photocatalytic activity of NiO and ZnO as alone and binary systems. The semiconductors were supported onto the zeolite during calcination of Ni(II)-Zn(II)-exchanged NC at different calcinations temperatures. XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDX, X-ray mapping, DRS, TEM and BET techniques were used for characterization of the samples. The calcined catalysts at 400 degrees C for 4h showed the best photocatalytic activity for metronidazole (MNZ) in aqueous solution. The mole ratio of ZnO/NiO affected the photodegradation efficiency because activity of the coupled catalysts depends to the both e/h production and electron scavenging processes. In the used system, NiO acted as e/h production source and ZnO as an electron sink. Red shifts in band gaps of the supported coupled semiconductors was observed whit respect to monocomponent one, confirming formation of nanoparticles of the semiconductors onto the zeolitic bed. The best activities were obtained for the NiO1.3-ZnO1.5N/C (NZ-NC) and NiO0.7-ZnO4.3/NC (NZ(3)-NC) catalysts at pH 3,1.2 g L-1 of the catalysts and 1 g L-1 of MNZ. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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