Journal
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY
Volume 220, Issue 21, Pages 3997-4006Publisher
COMPANY BIOLOGISTS LTD
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.166132
Keywords
Na+/K+-ATPase; V-type H+-ATPase; Rectum; Gill; Gastrointestinal tract; Malpighian tubule
Categories
Funding
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- Ontario Graduate Scholarship
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This study investigated ionoregulatory strategies used by freshwater (FW) nymphs of the mayfly Hexagenia rigida. Like other FW organisms, H. rigida nymphs maintain hemolymph ion levels (in mmol l(-1): Na+ similar to 102; Cl- similar to 84; K+ similar to 6; pH similar to 7.35) far in excess of their surroundings. This appears to be accomplished by the combined actions of the alimentary canal, Malpighian tubules (MTs) and tracheal gills. The alimentary canal contributes in a region-specific manner, a view supported by: (1) spatial differences in the activity of basolateral Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) and apical V-type H+-ATPase (VA) and (2) region-specific Na+ and K+ flux rates. Both indicate a prominent role for the hindgut (rectum) in K+ reabsorption. MTs also exhibit region-specific differences in Na+ and K+ flux rates that are coupled with an organized but tortuous architecture. NKA and VA activities were highest in MTs versus all other organs examined. Tracheal gills were found to be sites of Na+ uptake, but no difference in Na+ uptake was found between gills taken from different regions of the abdomen or spatially along individual gills. This is likely because each gill exhibited a dense population of NKA and/or VA immunoreactive cells (putative ionocytes). Data provide new insight into how FW mayfly nymphs regulate salt and water balance using the alimentary canal, MTs and tracheal gills as well as the first direct evidence that tracheal gills acquire ions from FW.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available