4.3 Article

Community norms for the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire among cisgender gay men

Journal

EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
Volume 28, Issue 1, Pages 92-101

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/erv.2708

Keywords

body image; disordered eating; eating disorder; gay; homosexuality; norms; sexual minority

Funding

  1. American Heart Association [CDA34760281]
  2. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [K12 HD000850]
  3. National Health and Medical Research Council [1121538]
  4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [K12DK111028]
  5. National Institute of Mental Health [K23 MH115184]
  6. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute [PPRN-150126848]
  7. National Institute on Drug Abuse [K23DA039800]
  8. American Pediatric Society
  9. American Academy of Pediatrics
  10. Pediatric Scientist Development Program - American Academy of Pediatrics [K12 HD000850]
  11. American Heart Association Career Development [CDA34760281]
  12. Clinical Research Training Fellowship from the American Academy of Neurology
  13. Tourette Association of America
  14. National Institutes of Health [K23 MH115184]
  15. Fulbright Commission
  16. Argentine Ministry of Education
  17. National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship [1121538]
  18. National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Disorders [K12DK111028]
  19. National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [1121538] Funding Source: NHMRC

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Objective Prior norms of the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) among men have not considered sexual orientation. This study's objective was to assess EDE-Q community norms among cisgender gay men. Method Participants were 978 self-identified cisgender gay men from The PRIDE Study recruited in 2018. Results We present mean scores and standard deviations for the EDE-Q among cisgender gay men ages 18-82. Among cisgender gay men, 4.0% scored in the clinically significant range on the global score, 5.7% on the restraint, 2.1% on the eating concern, 10.5% on the weight concern, and 21.4% on the shape concern subscales of the EDE-Q. The global score as well as weight and shape concerns in a young adult subsample (18-26 years) from The PRIDE Study were higher than previously reported norms in young men (Lavender, 2010). Participants reported any occurrence (>= 1/28 days) of dietary restraint (19.8%), objective binge episodes (10.9%), excessive exercise (10.1%), laxative misuse (1.1%), and self-induced vomiting (0.6%). Binge eating, excessive exercise, and self-induced vomiting in The PRIDE Study subsample were lower than previously reported in young men. Discussion We provide EDE-Q norms among cisgender gay men, which should aid clinicians and researchers to interpret the EDE-Q scores of cisgender gay men.

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