Journal
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
Volume 24, Issue -, Pages 113-128Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.04.032
Keywords
Energy storage materials; Biomedical applications; Implantable device; Patchable device; Wearable device
Funding
- Energy Technology Development Project (ETDP) - Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy [20172410100150]
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning, Republic of Korea [2018M3D1A1058744]
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With the rapid development of biomedical and information technologies, the ever-increasing demands on energy storage devices are driving the development of skin-patchable and implantable energy storage materials for biometric information real-time monitoring, medical diagnosis and prognosis, and therapeutic applications. However, it is very challenging to design energy storage materials because of their unique interface with human skin/tissue and biological dynamic conditions. This paper reviews the recent progress of flexible skin-patchable and implantable energy storage devices, covering key considerations on the electrode materials in terms of energy storage performance and biological features. The electrochemical and biological properties of the electrode materials, including carbon nanomaterials, metals, metal oxides, biopolymers, and composites, are comprehensively addressed. Along with the integration of these materials into the device architecture, the device feature and performance under human motion and in-vitro/in-vivo biological environments are also discussed. Finally, the paper provides perspective into the current challenges and future research directions in this field.
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