Journal
RSC ADVANCES
Volume 10, Issue 5, Pages 2709-2721Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08893h
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- Urmia University (Urmia, Iran)
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The purpose of this work is to enhance the proton conductivity and fuel cell performance of sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) (SPPEK) as a proton exchange membrane through the application of SrTiO3 perovskite nanoparticles. Nanocomposite membranes based on SPPEK and SrTiO3 perovskite nanoparticles were prepared via a casting method. The highest proton conductivity of nanocomposite membranes obtained was 120 mS cm(-1) at 90 degrees C and 95% RH. These enhancements could be related to the hygroscopic structure of SrTiO3 perovskite nanoparticles and the formation of hydrogen bonds between nanoparticles and water molecules. The satisfactory power density, 0.41 W cm(-2) at 0.5 V and 85 degrees C, of the nanocomposite membrane (5 wt% content of nanoparticles) confirms their potential for application in the PEM fuel cells.
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