4.7 Article

Fermion-bag inspired Hamiltonian lattice field theory for fermionic quantum criticality

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 101, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.074501

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Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Nuclear Physics program [DE-FG02-05ER41368]
  2. Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
  3. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science
  4. National Science Foundation [ACI-1548562]

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Motivated by the fermion-bag approach, we construct a new class of Hamiltonian lattice field theories that can help us to study fermionic quantum critical points, particularly those with four-fermion interactions. Although these theories are constructed in discrete time with a finite temporal lattice spacing epsilon, when epsilon -> 0, conventional continuous-time Hamiltonian lattice field theories are recovered. The fermionbag algorithms run relatively faster when epsilon =1 as compared to epsilon -> 0 but still allow us to compute universal quantities near the quantum critical point even at such a large value of epsilon. As an example of this new approach, here we study the N (f) =1 Gross-Neveu chiral-Ising universality class in 2 + 1 dimensions by calculating the critical scaling of the staggered mass order parameter. We show that we are able to study lattice sizes up to 100(2) sites when epsilon = 1, while with comparable resources we can reach lattice sizes of only up to 64(2) when epsilon -> 0. The critical exponents obtained in both these studies match within errors.

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