4.6 Article

The FAST Discovery of an Eclipsing Binary Millisecond Pulsar in the Globular Cluster M92 (NGC 6341)

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 892, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab799d

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Basic Science Center Project of the National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11988101]
  2. National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11725313, 11803051, U1631237, 11703047, 11773041, 11690024, 11743002, 11873067]
  3. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFA0402600]
  4. State Key Development Program for Basic Research [2015CB857100]
  5. Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS [XDB23000000]
  6. CAS Light of West China Program
  7. NSF Physics Frontiers Center [1430284]
  8. National Science Foundation [AAG-1616042, OIA-1458952, PHY-1430284]
  9. Research Corporation for Scientific Advancement
  10. STEM Mountains of Excellence Graduate Fellowship
  11. Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS [2018075]
  12. CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program
  13. European Research Council for the ERC Synergy Grant BlackHoleCam [610058]
  14. FAST FELLOWSHIP from Special Funding for Advanced Users budgeted
  15. CAS-MPG LEGACY funding Low-Frequency Gravitational Wave Astronomy and Gravitational Physics in Space
  16. CAS-MPG LEGACY

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We report the discovery of an eclipsing binary millisecond pulsar in the globular cluster M92 (NGC 6341) with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). PSR J1717+4308A, or M92A, has a pulse frequency of 316.5 Hz (3.16 ms) and a dispersion measure of 35.45 pc cm(-3). The pulsar is a member of a binary system with an orbital period of 0.20 days around a low-mass companion that has a median mass of similar to 0.18 M. From observations so far, at least two eclipsing events have been observed in each orbit. The longer one lasted for similar to 5000 s in the orbital phase range 0.1-0.5. The other lasted for similar to 500 s and occurred between 1000 and 2000 s before or after the longer eclipsing event. The lengths of these two eclipsing events also change. These properties suggest that J1717+4308A is a red-back system with a low-mass main-sequence or sub-giant companion. Timing observations of the pulsar and further searches of the data for additional pulsars are ongoing.

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