Journal
IEEE MAGNETICS LETTERS
Volume 11, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LMAG.2020.2974152
Keywords
Annealing; Coercive force; Wires; Crystallization; Magnetization; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Magnetic anisotropy; Hard magnetic materials; amorphous and crystalline microwires; miniature permanent magnets; current annealing
Funding
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [P02-2017-2-8]
- RFBR [8-5853059/18]
- Russian Science Foundation [17-12-01569]
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
- Russian Federation State Contract [3.8022.2017]
- Russian Science Foundation [17-12-01569] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation
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Micromagnets in the form of microwires have become a subject of interest in various applications including magnetic field bias elements in miniature actuators, sensors, and manipulators. While the preparation of hard magnetic microwires with sufficiently high magnetization is a difficult task, it can be achieved by using specific crystallization techniques. We present a technique for the fabrication of micromagnets via controlled heat treatment of amorphous microwires using an electrical current. This crystallization technique converts a Co-rich microwire from a soft to a hard magnetic material. A large increase in coercivity (up to 580 Oe) is obtained after optimal current annealing (100 mA during 30-60 min). The crystallization consists of fine grains of mainly hcp-Co with an average size of 74 nm.
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