Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
Volume 29, Issue 3, Pages 1343-1354Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-017-1068-8
Keywords
Bacterioplankton communities; Indoor microcosm; Cochlodinium polykrikoides blooms; Non-harmful phytoplankton communities; Next-generation sequencing methods
Funding
- Public Welfare & Safety Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning of Republic of Korea [PN66790]
- Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology (KIMST) - Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries of Republic of Korea [PM59710]
- Korea Institute of Ocean Science Technology
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We investigated the ecological responses with a focus on the diversity of bacterioplankton communities with regard to the effects of artificial clay (Ca-aminoclay) on suppressing harmful algal bloom species (HABs) of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in indoor microcosms. The Ca-aminoclay induced cell lysis in the HABs within a few minutes, but had negligible impact on the non-harmful phytoplankton. However, the findings showed that applying Ca-aminoclay could have negative environmental effects. Specifically, it increased nutrient and dissolved organic carbon concentrations and caused anoxic conditions to emerge. The bacterioplankton abundance increased and the dominant species changed from alpha-proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes to gamma-proteobacteria. It was noted that Phaeobacter caeruleus (alpha-proteobacteria) was strongly associated with the blooming stage of C. polykrikoides, suggesting that the alpha-proteobacteria are intimately linked to the development of C. polykrikoides blooms. In contrast, Alteromonas macleodii (gamma-proteobacteria) was associated with the termination of HABs and hypertrophic environmental conditions due to the algicidal material. The abundance of heterotrophic flagellates and ciliates increased rapidly with the increase in bacterioplankton. The information obtained in this study should be important when incorporated into our understanding of the interactions between bacterioplankton communities and environmental changes due to algicidal materials.
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