4.7 Article

Spatial and momentum imaging of the pion and kaon

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 101, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.074014

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11905104]
  2. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics [1006-YAH20009]
  3. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
  4. Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) from Argonne National Laboratory [2016-098-N0, 2020-020]
  5. DOE Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) Program

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We determine the leading Fock state light front wave functions (LFWFs) of the pion and kaon via light front projections of the covariant Bethe-Salpeter wave function. Using these LFWFs we study the multidimensional images of the valence quarks in the pion and kaon that are provided by their generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). Moments of the GPDs are taken to obtain the electromagnetic and gravitational form factors of the pion and kaon, and comparisons to available experimental and lattice data arc made. Highlights from this study include predictions that the mean-squared impact parameter for the quarks in the pion and kaon are: < b(T)(2)>(pi)(u) = 0 . 11 fm(2), < b(T)(2)>(K)(s) = 0.08 fm(2), and < b(T)(2)>(K)(u) = 0.13 fm(2), and therefore the s quark in the kaon is much closer to the center of transverse momentum than the u quark. From the electromagnetic and gravitational form factors we find that the light-cone energy radii are about 60% smaller than the light-cone charge radii for each quark sector in the pion and kaon. A quantitative measure of the importance of the leading Fock state is obtained via comparison with a full Dyson-Schwinger equations calculation (containing an infinite tower of Fock states) for the pion form factor.

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