4.5 Article

Irreversibility Analysis and Heat Transport in Squeezing Nanoliquid Flow of Non-Newtonian (Second-Grade) Fluid Between Infinite Plates with Activation Energy

Journal

ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Volume 45, Issue 6, Pages 4939-4947

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-04442-5

Keywords

Second-grade fluid; Entropy generation; Squeezing flow; Ohmic heating and dissipation; Activation energy; MHD nanofluid

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The main theme of this communication is to scrutinize the chemically reactive flow of second-grade nanoliquid between two infinite plates. The MHD fluid is considered. Both plates approach symmetrically to each other, generating squeezing flow. The Buongiorno model is utilized for the modeling. Viscous dissipation and Ohmic heating effects are further considered. The total irreversibility rate is achieved via thermodynamics second law. To transform the reactants into products, a concept of activation energy is used. The nonlinear PDEs are altered into ordinary ones through similarity transformations and solved through homotopy analysis method. The impact of sundry parameters on flow, temperature and concentration fields is studied with the help of graphic illustrations. Velocity and temperature gradients are discussed numerically through Tables 2 and 3. The velocity of fluid particles increases versus squeezing parameter, while temperature field decreases. The entropy rate and Bejan number demonstrate the contrast influence against Brinkman number.

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