4.6 Article

IceCube Search for Neutrinos Coincident with Compact Binary Mergers from LIGO-Virgo's First Gravitational-wave Transient Catalog

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 898, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab9d24

Keywords

Neutrino astronomy; High energy astrophysics; Gravitational waves

Funding

  1. USA-U.S. National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs
  2. U.S. National Science Foundation Physics Division
  3. Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
  4. Center for High Throughput Computing (CHTC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
  5. Open Science Grid (OSG)
  6. Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE)
  7. U.S. Department of Energy National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
  8. Particle Astrophysics Research Computing Center at the University of Maryland
  9. Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research at Michigan State University
  10. Astroparticle Physics Computational Facility at Marquette University
  11. Belgium-Funds for Scientific Research (FRS-FNRS)
  12. Belgium-Funds for Scientific Research (FWO)
  13. FWO Odysseus programme
  14. FWO Big Science programme
  15. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo)
  16. Germany-Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
  17. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
  18. Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP)
  19. Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association
  20. Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY)
  21. High Performance Computing Cluster of the RWTH Aachen
  22. Sweden-Swedish Research Council
  23. Swedish Polar Research Secretariat
  24. Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC)
  25. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
  26. Australia-Australian Research Council
  27. Canada-Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  28. Calcul Quebec
  29. Compute Ontario
  30. Canada Foundation for Innovation
  31. WestGrid
  32. Compute Canada
  33. Denmark-Villum Fonden
  34. Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF)
  35. Carlsberg Foundation
  36. New Zealand-Marsden Fund
  37. Japan-Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS)
  38. Institute for Global Prominent Research (IGPR) of Chiba University
  39. Korea-National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
  40. Switzerland-Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
  41. United Kingdom-Department of Physics, University of Oxford
  42. Columbia University, in the City of New York [PHY-1708028]
  43. NSF [PHY-0757058, PHY-0823459]
  44. Fulbright foreign student program
  45. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  46. University of Florida
  47. National Science Foundation [PHY-1911796]
  48. STFC [ST/P000770/1] Funding Source: UKRI

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Using the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, we search for high-energy neutrino emission coincident with compact binary mergers observed by the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave (GW) detectors during their first and second observing runs. We present results from two searches targeting emission coincident with the sky localization of each GW event within a 1000 s time window centered around the reported merger time. One search uses a model-independent unbinned maximum-likelihood analysis, which uses neutrino data from IceCube to search for pointlike neutrino sources consistent with the sky localization of GW events. The other uses the Low-Latency Algorithm for Multi-messenger Astrophysics, which incorporates astrophysical priors through a Bayesian framework and includes LIGO-Virgo detector characteristics to determine the association between the GW source and the neutrinos. No significant neutrino coincidence is seen by either search during the first two observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo detectors. We set upper limits on the time-integrated neutrino emission within the 1000 s window for each of the 11 GW events. These limits range from 0.02 to 0.7 . We also set limits on the total isotropic equivalent energy, E-iso, emitted in high-energy neutrinos by each GW event. These limits range from 1.7 x 10(51) to 1.8 x 10(55) erg. We conclude with an outlook for LIGO-Virgo observing run O3, during which both analyses are running in real time.

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