4.3 Article

EXTREMAL LINEAR QUANTILE REGRESSION WITH WEIBULL-TYPE TAILS

Journal

STATISTICA SINICA
Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages 1357-1377

Publisher

STATISTICA SINICA
DOI: 10.5705/ss.202018.0073

Keywords

Asymptotic normality; extrapolation method; extreme; conditional quantiles; linear quantile regression; Weibull-type distributions

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11671338, 11690012]
  2. National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMS-1712760]
  3. IR/D program from the NSF
  4. Hunan Province education scientific research project [19C1054]
  5. KAUST [OSR- 2015-CRG4-2582]

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This study examines the estimation of extreme conditional quantiles for distributions with Weibull-type tails. We propose two families of estimators for the Weibull tail-coefficient, and construct an extrapolation estimator for the extreme conditional quantiles based on a quantile regression and extreme value theory. The asymptotic results of the proposed estimators are established. This work fills a gap in the literature on extreme quantile regressions, where many important Weibull-type distributions are excluded by the assumed strong conditions. A simulation study shows that the proposed extrapolation method provides estimations of the conditional quantiles of extreme orders that are more efficient and stable than those of the conventional method. The practical value of the proposed method is demonstrated through an analysis of extremely high birth weights.

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