A finite strain thermodynamically-based constitutive framework coupling viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity with application to glassy polymers

A large deformation viscoelastic-viscoplastic (VE-VP) constitutive framework is proposed for polymers. It is generic assuming isotropy and isothermal conditions and is developed with respect to the reference configuration by satisfying the Clausius-Duhem non-negative dissipation inequality. The Helmholtz free energy is the sum of four contributions: VE, VP, softening and hyperelastic re-hardening. The VE part has an integral form which takes into account the history of a rather non-classical VE strain measure. Various stress measures are computed. The flow rule and the VP response have general expressions in terms of the deviatoric and hydrostatic parts of the Mandel stress tensor. General Prony series are considered for the time-dependent VE moduli. Fully implicit time integration algorithms are presented. Application of the model is made to a glassy polymer-RTM6 Epoxy where a strongly nonlinear finite strain response is observed in compression-dominated deformation mode. The results of numerical simulations are presented and compared to experimental data. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.