4.6 Article

Network Jets as the Driver of Counter-streaming Flows in a Solar Filament/Filament Channel

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 897, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab9ac1

Keywords

Solar filaments; Solar chromospheric heating; Solar magnetic fields; Solar magnetic reconnection; Jets; Solar corona; Solar chromosphere

Funding

  1. NASAs SDO/AIA [NNG04EA00C]
  2. HGI grant [80NSSC20K0720]
  3. NASA [NNG09FA40C, NNM07AA01C]
  4. NASA HGI program
  5. ESA
  6. Norwegian Space Centre

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Counter-streaming flows in a small (100 '' long) solar filament/filament channel are directly observed in high-resolution Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) images of a region of enhanced magnetic network. We combine images from SDO/AIA, SDO/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) to investigate the driving mechanism of these flows. We find that: (i) counter-streaming flows are present along adjacent filament/filament channel threads for similar to 2 hr, (ii) both ends of the filament/filament channel are rooted at the edges of magnetic network flux lanes along which there are impinging fine-scale opposite-polarity flux patches, (iii) recurrent small-scale jets (known asnetwork jets) occur at the edges of the magnetic network flux lanes at the ends of the filament/filament channel, (iv) the recurrent network jet eruptions clearly drive the counter-streaming flows along threads of the filament/filament channel, (v) some of the network jets appear to stem from sites of flux cancelation, between network flux and merging opposite-polarity flux, and (vi) some show brightening at their bases, analogous to the base brightening in coronal jets. The average speed of the counter-streaming flows along the filament/filament channel threads is 70 km s(-1). The average widths of the AIA filament/filament channel and the H alpha filament are 4 '' and 25, respectively, consistent with the earlier findings that filaments in EUV images are wider than in H alpha images. Thus, our observations show that the continually repeated counter-streaming flows come from network jets, and these driving network jet eruptions are possibly prepared and triggered by magnetic flux cancelation.

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