Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE
Volume 12, Issue 8, Pages 7386-7403Publisher
ESG
DOI: 10.20964/2017.08.02
Keywords
Biosensor; biorecognition element; transducer; immobilization method; nanotechnologies
Categories
Funding
- long-term organization development plan 1011
- Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defense, Czech Republic [MSMT SV/FV201605]
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Biosensors are quite simple but accurate analytical devices which have been practically used since the half of 20th century and their popularity is still growing. This review is focused on description and summarization of general biosensors construction with introducing of practical examples including graphical explanations. The most applied biorecognition elements like enzymes, genetic information, antibodies, viable cells and, types of standard immobilization techniques and usually used transducers like the optical and electrochemical are given here. Current top topics in biosensing, modern approaches, novel materials and principals and unique combination of transducers and biorecogniction elements are also explained. Survey of actual literature is also provided.
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