4.6 Article

An intriguing window opened by a metallic two-dimensional Lindqvist-cobaltporphyrin organic framework as an electrochemical catalyst for the CO2reduction reaction

Journal

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 8, Issue 29, Pages 14807-14814

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d0ta04993j

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21673036, 21771035]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2412018ZD006]

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Adequate studies have confirmed that polyoxometalates (POMs) are preeminent multi-electron donors and metalloporphyrins are electrochemically generated active catalysts for the CO(2)reduction reaction. Integrating electron-rich POMs with metalloporphyrins in a metallic and stable organic framework can create facile and fascinating heterogeneous electrochemical catalysts by merging their complementary advantages and extensive promising possibilities. Herein, we designed and screened a series of stable and metallic two-dimensional (2D) polyoxometalate-metalloporphyrin organic frameworks (TM-PMOFs, TM in porphyrin = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, or Pt) constructed by linking reductive Lindqvist-type hexamolybdate ([Mo-6](2e/2H)) with 4-connected tetra-(4-aminophenyl) metalloporphyrin (TM-TAPP) building structs through the Mo N triple bond, whose CO(2)electrochemical reduction performances and processes are studied in detail by means of density functional theory (DFT). Our computations reveal that the Lindqvist-type clusters [Mo-6](2e/2H)act as multi-electron regulators for the reduction reaction, and then the most promising catalyst for the reduction from CO(2)to CH(4)has the lowest theoretical driven potential (0.41 V). Moreover, the [Mo-6](2e/2H)units inside are easily reduced from the [Mo-6] with a driven potential (0.08 V). Our work will encourage more experimental studies to further explore metallic 2D PMOF materials for CO(2)electrochemical reduction.

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