Journal
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
Volume 123, Issue -, Pages 286-295Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.07.013
Keywords
Biodeterioration; Roman Catacombs; Phototrophic biofilms; LED lights
Funding
- project DICOBEN (Diodes for the control of Cultural Heritage-Bando della Regione Lazio)
- CUC (Centro Universitario Cattolico)
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Phototrophic biofilms are widespread in Roman Catacombs due to the favourable microclimatic conditions present in these hypogea. They consist of complex communities formed by cyanobacteria and microalgae along with some heterotrophs embedded in a common mucilaginous matrix and are responsible for the aesthetic and structural deterioration of these important sites. It is a common practice to treat these surfaces with mechanical brushes and/or biocides in order to eradicate the presence of microorganisms. However, these treatments are not very efficient in the long term. In this study, research was carried out in order to understand which wavelengths of light inhibit the growth of phototropic biofilms and cyanobacterial strains isolated from Roman Catacombs and to develop a new illumination system. LEDs with various ranges of emission were employed along with a LED-testing light', that appeared white to the human eye, obtained from a combination of wavelengths. The 'testing light' inhibited microbial growth and thus appeared a good candidate for the development of new illumination systems in confined environments to prevent biodeterioration. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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