4.7 Article

Search for dark matter signals towards a selection of recently detected DES dwarf galaxy satellites of the Milky Way with HESS

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 102, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.062001

Keywords

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Funding

  1. German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
  2. Max Planck Society
  3. German Research Foundation (DFG)
  4. Helmholtz Association
  5. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  6. French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation
  7. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS/IN2P3)
  8. Commissariat a l''energie atomique et aux energies alternatives (CEA)
  9. U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
  10. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
  11. National Science Centre, Poland [2016/22/M/ST9/00382]
  12. South African Department of Science and Technology
  13. University of Namibia
  14. National Commission on Research, Science & Technology of Namibia (NCRST)
  15. Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
  16. Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  17. Australian Research Council (ARC)
  18. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
  19. University of Amsterdam
  20. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS/INSU)
  21. National Research Foundation
  22. STFC [ST/S000453/1, 1947714] Funding Source: UKRI

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Dwarf spheroidal galaxy satellites of the Milky Way are prime targets for indirect detection of dark matter with gamma rays due to their proximity, high dark matter content, and absence of nonthermal emission processes. Recently, the Dark Energy Survey (DES) revealed the existence of new ultrafaint dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the southern-hemisphere sky, therefore ideally located for ground-based observations with the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope array H.E.S.S. We present a search for very-high-energy (E greater than or similar to 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission using H.E.S.S. observations carried out recently towards Reticulum II, Tucana II, Tucana III, Tucana IV, and Grus II satellites. No significant very-high-energy gamma-ray excess is found from the observations on any individual object nor in the combined analysis of all the datasets. Using the most recent modeling of the dark matter distribution in the dwarf galaxy halo, we compute for the first time on DES satellites individual and combined constraints from Cherenkov telescope observations on the annihilation cross section of dark matter particles in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles. The combined 95% C.L. observed upper limits reach similar or equal to 1 x 10(-23) cm(3) s(-1) in the W+W- channel and 4 x 10(-26) cm(3) s(-1) in the gamma gamma channels for a dark matter mass of 1.5 TeV. The H.E.S.S. constraints well complement the results from Fermi-LAT, HAWC, MAGIC, and VERITAS and are currently the most stringent in the gamma gamma channels in the multi-GeV/multi-TeV mass range.

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