4.6 Article

Hall viscosity of the composite-fermion Fermi seas for fermions and bosons

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 102, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.165101

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Funding

  1. US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0005042]

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The Hall viscosity has been proposed as a topological property of incompressible fractional quantum Hall states and can be evaluated as Berry curvature. This paper reports on the Hall viscosities of composite-fermion Fermi seas at v = 1/m, where m is even for fermions and odd for bosons. A well-defined value for the Hall viscosity is not obtained by viewing the 1/m composite-fermion Fermi seas as the n -> infinity limit of the Jain v = n1 (nm +/- 1) states, whose Hall viscosities (+/- n + m)hp/4 (rho is the two-dimensional density) approach +/-infinity in the limit n -> infinity. A direct calculation shows that the Hall viscosities of the composite-fermion Fermi sea states are finite and also relatively stable with system size variation, although they are not topologically quantized in the entire tau space. I find that the v = 1/2 composite-fermion Fermi sea wave function for a square torus yields a Hall viscosity that is expected from particle-hole symmetry and is also consistent with the orbital spin of 1/2 for Dirac composite fermions. I compare my numerical results with some theoretical conjectures.

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