4.6 Article

Memory-Based Event-Triggering H∞ Load Frequency Control for Power Systems Under Deception Attacks

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS
Volume 50, Issue 11, Pages 4610-4618

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2020.2972384

Keywords

Power system stability; Frequency control; Cyberattack; Bandwidth; Power system dynamics; Indexes; Deception attacks; load frequency control (LFC); memory-event-triggered control; power systems

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61903252, 61833011, 61773218, 61673255]
  2. 111 Project [D18003]
  3. Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning
  4. Outstanding Academic Leader Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission [18XD1401600]

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This article proposes a memory-based eventtriggering H8 load frequency control (LFC) method for power systems through a bandwidth-constrained open network. To overcome the bandwidth constraint, a memory-based event-triggered scheme (METS) is first proposed to reduce the number of transmitted packets. Compared with the existing memoryless event-triggered schemes, the proposed METS has the advantage to utilize series of the latest released signals. To deal with the random deception attacks induced by open networks, a networked power system model is well established, which couples the effects of METS and random deception attacks in a unified framework. Then, a sufficient stabilization criterion is derived to obtain the memory H infinity LFC controller gains and event-triggered parameters simultaneously. Compared with existing memoryless LFC, the control performance is greatly improved since the latest released dynamic information is well utilized. Finally, an illustrative example is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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